Exodus 32-34 - The Glory of God and Failure of Man

Big idea: Through His intercessor, God reveals His glory as he renews His covenant with His idolatrous people.

1. The Idolatry of God’s people and their need for an Intercessor (ch.32)

2. The commission to Canaan and a repentant people (33:1-16)

3. The Glory of God and His Covenant renewal (33:17-34:35)

Discussion Questions:

1. What does the golden calf incident teach us about the nature of idolatry, and how do we see similar patterns of idolatry in our own lives today?

2. Why do you think God took idolatry so seriously in Exodus 32? How does this reflect His justice and mercy, and how should that shape our understanding of God today?

3. Moses interceded for the people despite their rebellion. How does this point us to Jesus as our ultimate intercessor, and how does His intercession impact our relationship with God?

4. Moses pleaded for God’s presence to go with Israel (Exodus 33:15). What does this reveal about Moses’ understanding of God’s presence, and how should it shape our dependence on God in our daily lives?

5. When Moses asked to see God’s glory (Exodus 33:18), God revealed His character instead. What does this teach us about God’s glory, and how does beholding His glory transform us as believers (2 Corinthians 3:18)?